Papilledema is swelling of the optic disc caused by raised pressure inside the skull, often from conditions such as idiopathic intracranial hypertension or brain tumors. If the underlying pressure is not treated in time, it can progress to permanent optic atrophy. Specialized neurology and neurosurgery services to manage raised intracranial pressure are limited across Rwanda, and some patients are left with residual optic nerve damage even after the underlying cause is treated.
Delayed diagnosis of raised intracranial pressure is common where specialized neurology and neuro-imaging access is limited, meaning some Rwandaian patients develop optic atrophy before the underlying cause is identified and treated. Once the intracranial pressure is medically controlled, patients may look abroad to explore regenerative options for the optic nerve damage that has already occurred.

Associate Professor, Vitreo-Retina Surgeon. 10+ Years Experience

Senior Consultant Ophthalmologist & Eye Surgeon· 26+ yrs experience

Consultant Ophthalmologist & Eye Surgeon, MD, DO .16+ Years Experience
Suitability depends on the stage and cause of the condition. Before travelling, our team reviews:

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