Optic nerve hypoplasia (ONH) is a congenital condition in which the optic nerve does not fully develop before birth, causing reduced vision from early childhood. It can occur alone or alongside other conditions such as septo-optic dysplasia. Pediatric neuro-ophthalmology services for congenital optic nerve conditions are limited across Uganda, leading some families to seek evaluation and treatment options abroad.
Because optic nerve hypoplasia is present from birth, early evaluation matters, but pediatric neuro-ophthalmology and endocrinology services (needed to screen for associated hormonal conditions in septo-optic dysplasia) are concentrated in very few centers, largely outside Uganda. Families often travel abroad for both a comprehensive diagnostic work-up and to explore regenerative treatment options.

Associate Professor, Vitreo-Retina Surgeon. 10+ Years Experience

Senior Consultant Ophthalmologist & Eye Surgeon· 26+ yrs experience

Consultant Ophthalmologist & Eye Surgeon, MD, DO .16+ Years Experience
Suitability depends on the stage and cause of the condition. Before travelling, our team reviews:

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“Yes, ONH is most often diagnosed in infancy. Our pediatric evaluation reviews imaging and hormonal test results before advising on suitability.”
“Not always, but it can be associated with septo-optic dysplasia, which may involve pituitary hormone deficiencies. We recommend an MRI and hormonal screening as part of the work-up. ”
“OCT scan, MRI of the brain and pituitary if available, and any hormonal test results, along with a description of the child’s vision and developmental history.”

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